Hyderabad (Telangana) [India] November 14: AVEE Kids is delighted to unveil its latest line of skincare and haircare products specifically crafted for children aged 5 to 12. This innovative collection sets a new benchmark for gentle, effective solutions that meet the needs of young, delicate skin.

Driven by a commitment to children’s health, AVEE Kids champions the use of hypoallergenic, natural products. Each item in the range is meticulously formulated and approved by dermatologists, ensuring the absence of harsh ingredients such as silicones, parabens, and sulphates. Essential elements like nourishing multivitamins and calming oat extract have been thoughtfully included to deliver optimal care.

“Our journey began with the struggle of searching for safe and effective skincare products for our own child,” shares CEO Mr. Lalith Kiran. “Faced with limited options in the market and growing concerns about harsh chemicals and allergens, we embarked on a quest to create natural, gentle solutions. This journey, rooted in love and a profound understanding of children’s delicate skin and hair, led us to develop products that prioritise safety and healthy development.”

The new AVEE Kids product line includes

• Kids Shampoo: Infused with plant keratin and olive oil to protect and nourish hair, promoting smooth and manageable locks.
• Kids Body Lotion: Enriched with multivitamins (Vitamins B5 and E) to enhance skin elasticity, deliver deep hydration, and support overall nourishment.
• Kids Body Wash: Formulated with soothing oat extract to gently cleanse and create a protective barrier on the skin.

These products boast a range of unique benefits, such as

• Oat Extract: Supports gentle exfoliation and forms a protective layer on the skin.
• Multivitamins (Vitamins B5 and E): Boost skin elasticity, provide deep hydration, and promote overall nourishment.
• Plant Keratin: Shields delicate hair from environmental damage and encourages soft, manageable tresses.

Every AVEE Kids product is certified by the Central Drugs Standard Control Organisation (CDSCO), undergoes rigorous clinical testing, and is cruelty-free—reflecting the brand’s unwavering commitment to quality and safety.  Parents can have peace of mind knowing that AVEE Kids offers age-appropriate, gentle yet effective care for their children’s sensitive skin and hair.

“Our journey began with the struggle of finding safe, chemical-free options for our own child, which is why AVEE was born,” CEO Mr. Lalith Kiran explains. “We want parents to feel confident that they are giving their kids the very best care available.”

AVEE Kids also places great emphasis on educational support, helping parents understand the importance of choosing suitable products for their children. By providing guidance and information on managing common skin and hair concerns, AVEE Kids establishes itself as a trusted partner in childcare.

About AVEE Kids

AVEE Kids was founded to provide safe, natural, and effective skincare and haircare products for children aged 5 to 12. Featuring dermatologist-approved and CDSCO-certified formulations enriched with oat extract, multivitamins, and other gentle ingredients, AVEE Kids ensures outstanding care that parents can trust. Each product is free of sulphates, parabens, and cruelty, showcasing a steadfast commitment to children’s health and well-being.

For more information, Visit aveekids.in

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Hyderabad (Telangana) [India], November 14: Promea Therapeutics, a leading player in the healthcare technology sector, with the introduction of Dr. Protech D & Dr. Protech D+ branded Glucomters is proud to announce the successful commercialization of its entire range of glucose meters and test strips.

This achievement solidifies Promea’s position as a pioneer in the Indian market, offering a comprehensive solution for diabetes management. Promea is the only Indian company to have successfully commercialised both blood glucose meters and test strips across both conventional meter as well as smart meter platforms:

Blood Glucose Meters & Glucose Test Strips:

• GOD (Glucose Oxidase) Platform
• GDH (Glucose Dehydrogenase) Platform

Smart Glucose Meters & Glucose Test Strips:

• GOD (Glucose Oxidase) Platform
• GDH (Glucose Dehydrogenase) Platform

In line with the government’s vision of Atmanirbhar Bharat, Promea has also initiated the manufacturing of generic glucose test strips. This strategic move aims to reduce India’s dependency on imported test strips and make affordable, high-quality products accessible to a wider population.

By offering a diverse range of products, Promea aims to cater to the diverse needs of diabetic patients, ensuring easy access to high-quality, affordable glucose monitoring solutions.

Promea is on the brink of launching India’s first Continuous Glucose Monitoring (CGM) system, a groundbreaking innovation that empowers diabetic patients to monitor their blood glucose levels continuously. This cutting-edge technology will provide real-time insights into glucose trends, enabling better decision-making and improved diabetes management.

Promea’s vision extends beyond glucose monitoring. The company is actively working on expanding its product portfolio to include a range of Point-of-Care (POC) devices and test strips for parameters such as Cholesterol, Triglycerides, Ketones, Uric Acid, and HbA1c.

Promea is dedicated to empowering individuals to manage their health at home. By developing innovative home healthcare solutions, the company aims to enhance patient convenience and improve overall health outcomes.

Mr. Pavan Chandra Nagoor, Commercial Director of Promea Therapeutics, expressed his enthusiasm for the company’s role in revolutionizing India’s healthcare landscape.

“We are excited to be at the forefront of the Indian diabetes care market,” said Mr. Nagoor. “By offering a comprehensive range of glucose meters and test strips, we aim to empower individuals with diabetes to effectively manage their condition. Our commitment to quality and affordability ensures that our products are accessible to all.”

A Commitment to Atmanirbhar Bharat

Promea is actively contributing to India’s vision of Atmanirbhar Bharat by focusing on domestic manufacturing and innovation. The company is investing in state-of-the-art manufacturing facilities and stringent quality control measures to ensure that its products meet the highest global standards.

“Promea is committed to driving innovation and improving patient care,” said Mr. Pavan. “Our focus on developing cutting-edge healthcare solutions, coupled with our commitment to quality and affordability, sets us apart in the industry.”

Please take a moment to expore our product showcase for further details https://promea.in/ivd-diagnostics/glucose

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New Delhi [India], November 9:  QuickVitals, an Indian health monitoring app, has been named a finalist in the AI Innovator – Healthcare category at the Australian AI Awards. This prestigious event celebrates groundbreaking achievements by professionals and organisations and solutions transforming industries, including healthcare, defence, aerospace, cybersecurity, banking, law, accounting, and wealth management.

The Australian AI Awards, held on November 6, 2024, showcased over 190 exceptional professionals and businesses across 25 categories. Being named a finalist among such esteemed companies is a testament to QuickVitals’ relentless commitment to innovation within the AI-driven healthcare sector.

“We are immensely proud to congratulate the winners of the Australian AI Awards across all sectors. This milestone reflects our unwavering dedication to AI-driven healthcare solutions and our ambition to bring ‘Make in India’ innovations to the world. Being recognized as a runner-up and finalist further strengthens the credibility of our mission,” said Mr. Harish Bisam, Founder of QuickVitals.

Launched in August 2024, QuickVitals is a mobile health monitoring application that uses a smartphone’s camera to diagnose vital health metrics through facial recognition and gestures. Its AI-driven technology promotes proactive and habit-forming healthcare practices by empowering users to take control of their long-term health. Offering a cost-effective and time-efficient alternative to traditional diagnostics, QuickVitals enables seamless, real-time health monitoring.

Since its launch, QuickVitals has rapidly gained global recognition for its innovative approach to healthcare. This acknowledgement as a finalist underscores the company’s commitment to revolutionizing healthcare with cutting-edge AI technology.

About QuickVitals

QuickVitals is a pioneering healthcare technology developed by Bisam Pharmaceuticals. The company is dedicated to leveraging artificial intelligence to enhance patient care and health monitoring. With a mission to bring ‘Make in India’ innovations to a global audience, QuickVitals leads the way in AI-driven healthcare solutions. Its vision is to revolutionize healthcare by ensuring advanced, accessible, and effective health monitoring for everyone, everywhere.

For more information or inquiries, please contact: sai@runwaymedia.co.in

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New Delhi [India] November 7: Weight loss surgery can be a life-changing experience, helping individuals achieve their health goals and regain control over their well-being. If you’re considering weight loss surgery, or have already undergone the procedure, it’s crucial to understand what life looks like afterward. The journey to a healthier you doesn’t end with surgery – it’s just the beginning. In this guide, Dr. Amit Sood, the Best Weight Loss Surgeon, shares valuable insights into life after weight loss surgery at CKOSMIC HEALTH CITY.

What to Expect After Weight Loss Surgery

The aftermath of weight loss surgery can be both exciting and challenging. You’ll notice significant changes in your body, but it’s important to remember that it’s a gradual process. Dr. Amit Sood, renowned as the Best Weight Loss Surgeon in Chandigarh, India emphasizes the importance of following post-operative care instructions to ensure long-term success.

Immediate Post-Surgery Care: After your surgery, you’ll spend a few days in the hospital for observation. During this time, you’ll begin to recover and adjust to a new eating regimen. Dr. Sood recommends focusing on hydration and consuming liquids to avoid dehydration while giving your digestive system time to heal.

Dietary Adjustments: Your diet will be a crucial aspect of your recovery. In the initial phase, you’ll be on a liquid-only diet. Gradually, you’ll transition to soft foods and eventually solid foods. Dr. Amit Sood, a top expert in the field, provides customized dietary plans that help prevent complications and ensure that patients receive proper nutrition post-surgery. Adhering to these changes will be essential for your long-term success and weight maintenance.

Physical Activity and Exercise: Exercise is a vital part of your recovery plan. In the beginning, you will need to take things slow. However, with the guidance of Dr. Amit Sood, you will be introduced to light activities such as walking. As your strength and stamina improve, you’ll gradually increase the intensity of your workouts. Regular physical activity is critical not only for weight loss maintenance but also for enhancing overall health.

Psychological Adjustment: Beyond the physical changes, it’s essential to recognize the emotional aspects of weight loss surgery. Dr. Amit Sood understands that the mental shift can be just as significant as the physical transformation. Many patients experience a boost in self-esteem and confidence, but others may face challenges adjusting to a new relationship with food. CKOSMIC HEALTH CITY offers psychological support and counseling to help you navigate these changes.

Long-Term Success and Monitoring: Life after weight loss surgery is about maintaining the results and continuing to live a healthy lifestyle. Dr. Amit Sood Best Weight Loss Surgeon in Chandigarh, India advises his patients to attend regular follow-up appointments to monitor their progress. These visits will help identify any potential issues early and ensure that you stay on track with your health and weight loss goals.

Tips for Maintaining Weight Loss After Surgery

• Stay Consistent with Follow-ups: Dr. Amit Sood recommends regular check-ins after surgery to monitor your weight, nutrition, and overall health.
• Adopt Healthy Habits: Adopting a balanced, nutrient-dense diet and exercising regularly will help you maintain your weight loss over the long term.
• Stay Hydrated: Drinking water is essential for proper digestion and weight management.
• Mental Health Matters: Be patient with yourself and seek professional support when necessary. The journey to a healthier life is ongoing.

At the End

Life after weight loss surgery is a new chapter in your journey towards health and wellness. With the expertise and guidance of Dr. Amit Sood, recognized as the Best Weight Loss Surgeon in Ludhiana, Punjab you can look forward to a successful recovery and sustained weight loss. CKOSMIC HEALTH CITY provides the comprehensive care and support you need to thrive post-surgery, from dietary counseling to mental health resources.

If you’re ready to take the first step towards a healthier life, consult Dr. Amit Sood the best weight loss surgeon in Ludhiana, Punjab at CKOSMIC HEALTH CITY. Together, we can help you achieve the long-term success you deserve.

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New Delhi [India], November 7: Bariatric surgery has gained attention as a life-changing procedure for individuals struggling with obesity. But is it truly beneficial for your health? This blog delves into the advantages of bariatric surgery, highlighting its impact on overall well-being and why choosing the Best Bariatric Surgeon is crucial for a successful outcome. We’ll also explore the expertise offered by Dr Amit Sood, a well-known & the Best Weight Loss Surgeon in Ludhiana and the founder of  CKOSMIC Health City, Punjab.

The Health Benefits of Bariatric Surgery

Bariatric surgery is not just about losing weight; it’s about improving health. The procedure is proven to reduce or eliminate obesity-related conditions such as type 2 diabetes, hypertension, sleep apnea, and heart disease. Patients who undergo bariatric surgery often experience a significant reduction in these health issues, leading to a longer and healthier life.

Dr Amit Sood emphasizes that the surgery also enhances mobility, alleviates joint pain, and boosts mental health by reducing the psychological burden of obesity. With the right approach and aftercare, bariatric surgery can be a transformative experience that promotes both physical and emotional well-being.

Why Expertise Matters?

The success of bariatric surgery largely depends on the expertise of the surgeon. Choosing the Best Bariatric Surgeon in Punjab ensures that the procedure is performed with the highest standards of safety and care. Dr Amit Sood at CKOSMIC Health City is a leading bariatric surgery expert known for his precision, experience, and commitment to patient-centred care. His comprehensive approach includes preoperative counselling, meticulous surgical technique, and extensive postoperative support, all aimed at achieving the best possible outcomes for his patients.

CKOSMIC Health City: The Best Weight Loss Surgery Hospital

When considering bariatric surgery, choosing a facility that offers top-tier medical care is essential. CKOSMIC Health City is recognized as the Best Weight Loss Surgery Hospital, providing state-of-the-art facilities and a multidisciplinary team that works in harmony to ensure the success of each surgery. From nutritionists to psychologists, the support system at CKOSMIC Health City ensures that every aspect of the patient’s health is addressed, making it the ideal choice for those seeking bariatric surgery.

Overall, bariatric surgery offers numerous health benefits, making it a valuable option for individuals struggling with obesity. However, the success of the surgery depends on the expertise of the surgeon and the quality of the healthcare facility. Dr. Amit Sood, the Best Weight Loss Surgeon in Ludhiana at CKOSMIC Health City, provides unparalleled care, ensuring that patients achieve lasting health improvements. If you’re considering bariatric surgery, consult with Dr. Amit Sood to explore how this life-changing procedure can benefit your health.

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New Delhi [India], November 6: The Good Bug, India’s leading gut health brand has collaborated with HRX, India’s pioneering homegrown fitness brand co-owned by Hrithik Roshan and Exceed Entertainment, to introduce a revolutionary probiotic formula, designed to promote weight management with its clinically researched, gut-targeted probiotic strains.

The Good Bug Metabolically Lean Supercharged Edition, in collaboration with HRX, is a patent-pending, first-of-its-kind probiotic formula designed to support sustainable weight management and improve gut health. This product brings advanced science and affordability together, making gut health accessible to all. Gut health and probiotics are globally becoming a scientific frontier in the area of weight management, and this product leads the way.
Keshav Biyani, co-founder of the Good Bug, said, “Our flagship probiotic, Metabolically Lean, has received incredible customer love, inspiring us to continually innovate. With extensive global R&D, we’ve worked relentlessly to develop a ground breaking supercharged formula to make an even greater impact. We’re excited to partner with HRX in this launch, who share our passion for health and wellness.”

Hrithik Roshan on this launch said, “We at HRX are optimistic about our collaboration with The Good Bug, especially after I personally have experienced the benefits of the products on myself & my family over the last year. Through this launch, we aim to bring a holistic approach to fitness, and make advanced scientific solutions accessible.”
Affordably priced at Rs. 499, The Good Bug Metabolically Lean Supercharged Edition makes weight management accessible to everyone, encouraging people from all walks of life to prioritise their metabolic health.

This product launch follows The Good Bug’s recent success in raising $3.5 million (approximately INR 30 crore) in a Series A extension round, supported by Sharrp Ventures, the family office of Marico Group Chairman Harsh Mariwala and Fireside Ventures. This investment strengthens The Good Bug’s mission to democratise gut health and solidifies its position as a category creator and leader, ensuring its impact reaches individuals throughout India.

“At The Good Bug, we believe in gut health as the foundation of overall wellness, and we will continuously endeavour to support individuals to take charge of their health with science-backed, affordable solutions. Our campaign with HRX underscores that every small step is a powerful move toward a healthier, happier self,” adds Prabhu Karthikeyan, co-founder, The Good Bug.
“At HRX, we’re committed to providing a holistic lifestyle approach for people to prioritize their overall health. Our partnership with The Good Bug is a natural extension of this mission, aligning perfectly with our goal to offer impactful, science-backed solutions for healthier living. This launch marks a significant step forward in our brand’s journey that aims to transform lives across India.”- Afsar Zaidi, Co-Founder of HRX.

The Good Bug Metabolically Lean Supercharged Edition offers a holistic approach to weight management, blending advanced probiotic science with affordability to provide visible, long-term results. This product embodies the shared commitment of The Good Bug and HRX to promote better wellbeing, inspiring everyone to adopt meaningful and lasting changes.

Link to buy Metabolically Lean Supercharged Edition – Link

About The Good Bug
The Good Bug, founded in 2022 by Keshav Biyani and Prabhu Karthikeyan is a leading gut health brand which is committed to transforming gut health with their transparent, science-backed approach. Their mission is to empower individuals to prioritise their wellness journey through accessible and effective gut health solutions.
For more information, please visit:
Website: www.thegoodbug.com
Instagram: https://www.instagram.com/thegoodbug_/
LinkedIn: https://www.linkedin.com/company/the-good-bug/
About HRX
HRX, founded in 2013 by Hrithik Roshan and Exceed Entertainment, is a platform for bringing like-minded people together to believe in the philosophy of becoming the best version of themselves, empowering a billion people to ‘be their hero’.

For more information, please visit:
Website: www.hrxbrand.com
Instagram: https://www.instagram.com/hrxbrand/
Facebook: https://www.facebook.com/hrxbrand
Twitter: https://twitter.com/hrxbrand
Linkedin: https://www.linkedin.com/company/hrxbrand

Hyderabad (Telangana) [India], October 30: Ilumina Health, a new healthtech enterprise, has launched a groundbreaking wellness plan in India, offering a unique approach to both personal and corporate health. This subscription plan focuses on preventative care, providing comprehensive health coverage tailored to benefit homemakers as well as employees.

The latest in their lineup of innovative, patient-centric services is the preventative wellness subscription by Ilumina Health, which offers the opportunity to give its subscribers the gift of good health. Solidifying their commitment to making healthcare more accessible and affordable to all, this plan ensures that individuals save more and get timely treatment without the stress of financial burdens impacting their healthcare decisions. Ilumina believes in the power of prevention to significantly reduce health risks, avoid expensive treatments, and nurture the well-being of individuals.

With the benefit of this OPD health plan, an individual can save more than 50% of their OPD spends and reduce the risk of hospitalization. With the option to not choose our Inhouse doctor, sharing 50% burden on your favorite doctor’s consultation fees, unlimited tele-consultation services available for you, and flexibility in getting lab tests done when needed, one can demonstrate their genuine commitment towards health and well-being with Ilumina Health. By offering these services, individual and organisations can show they truly care about their family and employees’ well-being.

Highlighting the extensive benefits of Ilumina Health Plans, Dr. Singh, Chief Operating Officer of Ilumina Health, said, “We understand that wellness is not a destination, but a way of life. Focusing on preventative healthcare not only makes healthy living more convenient and efficient but also reduces the financial strain on individuals. With the advantage of reimbursement, high consultation fees become less of a concern, enabling regular check-ups for early detection and treatment of health issues. This helps prevent long-term complications, cuts down on medical costs, and eases the burden on the healthcare system. Healthier individuals are more productive and contribute positively to society, making preventative healthcare an essential choice for both individuals and families.”

About Ilumina Health: Ilumina Health offers easy solutions designed to empower employees and their families to lead healthier and happier lives with innovative outpatient benefit plans. Headquartered in Hyderabad, their specialties include OPD, General Wellness, Holistic Health, Mental Health, Diagnostic Test, Tele-Health, and Radiology.

To know more, visit https://ilumina.health/

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Surat (Gujarat) [India], October 25:  The prominent Shalby Multi-Speciality Hospital, Surat, launches its State-of-the-Art department of Interventional Pulmonology –A first of its kind in South Gujarat in a mega launch event at Dream Festiva at Gaurav Path Road, Surat. More than 250 doctors, healthcare delegates, industrialists and key opinion leaders joined for the splendid ceremony. The Police Commissioner of Surat, Mr Anupamsingh Gehlot, inaugurated the new department and emphasized the need for such advanced super-speciality care in the city.

The newly opened department is fully equipped with facilities for Interventional Pulmonology services for both pediatric and adult patients. These include EBUS, therapeutic bronchoscopy and cryotherapy, latest minimally invasive techniques available for the diagnosis/treatment of various respiratory diseases. With the new-age lung care equipment and other advanced medical equipment at Shalby Hospitals, one can be sure of world-class patient services.

The department will also offer advanced diagnostic and therapeutic care for lung cancer and chronic lung diseases, including asthma, chronic obstructive pulmonary disease and pulmonary fibrosis, aid patients to recover sooner after undergoing treatment, including using CP and radial EBUS bronchoscopy and cryotherapy.

The programme is also backed up by a medical team comprising pulmonologists and thoracic surgeons, who follow patients after transplantation.  This further enhances Shalby’s reputation for delivering high-quality healthcare across Gujarat and beyond.

The event ended with a tour of the department and exposure to cutting-edge equipment and services, which will now be accessible to the residents of Surat and its vicinity.

New Delhi [India] October 16: World Spine Day 2024, observed on October 16, serves as a crucial reminder of the importance of spinal health and the impact of spine pain on daily life. This year, we focus on expert orthopedic advice to help individuals manage and alleviate spine pain effectively. With millions experiencing discomfort, understanding the causes and exploring preventive measures is essential. From lifestyle adjustments to targeted treatments, our article aims to empower readers with knowledge and resources. Join us in raising awareness and fostering a proactive approach to spine health this World Spine Day!

Dr Vaibhav Jain- Spine and Orthopaedic Surgeon MBBS, M.S. Orthopaedics Fellowship in Endoscopic Spine Surgery, Assistant professor( Orthopaedics), Gandhi Medical College, Bhopal

World Spine Day highlights the importance of maintaining spinal health and preventing spine disorders. Conservative treatment is often the first line of management for spine conditions and includes a combination of therapeutic exercises, lifestyle modifications, and injections. Exercise programs help strengthen the back muscles, enhance flexibility, and stabilize the spine, while lifestyle changes like weight control and proper ergonomics reduce stress on the spine. Injections, such as steroidal or nerve block injections, can alleviate inflammation and pain, providing relief without surgery.

When conservative treatments are insufficient, modern surgical techniques such as minimally invasive spine surgery (MISS) and endoscopic spine surgery (ESS) offer effective alternatives. These advanced procedures are performed through smaller incisions, resulting in less damage to surrounding tissues, reduced scarring, and lower risk of complications. MISS and ESS also enable faster recovery, with early mobilization being a key benefit. Patients can return to their daily routines sooner, experiencing less post-operative pain and better long-term outcomes. These innovations mark a significant advancement in spine care, offering precise, patient-centered solutions for complex spinal conditions.

Dr Ajith Chandrasekar (P.T.), Senior Spine Specialist, QI Spine Clinic, Bangalore

Managing spine pain can be a complex journey, but orthopedic specialists emphasize a proactive approach centered on movement and education. One key principle is to “move to improve.” It is crucial to recognize that staying active is your best ally in overcoming pain and reclaiming your life. Gentle exercises, such as walking, swimming, and stretching, help maintain flexibility and strength, crucial for supporting the spine. Strengthening core muscles is especially beneficial as it provides better spinal support and stability. The common misconception that rest is the best solution for back pain is now being replaced with the understanding that movement is key to recovery.

Additionally, understanding ergonomics and body mechanics is crucial. Simple changes to your workspace, such as adjusting chair height or screen positioning, can significantly alleviate strain on your spine and promote long-term spinal health. This knowledge empowers patients to make informed choices that support their recovery.

Spine specialists focus not just on alleviating pain but also on identifying and addressing root causes, such as muscle imbalances, poor posture, and movement dysfunctions. This multidisciplinary approach empowers patients to recover from spine issues while building resilience against future problems. Education plays a vital role in this process; understanding your condition helps you engage actively in your treatment and long-term management.

If pain persists, consulting a healthcare professional for personalized treatment options is essential. Rehabilitation may include physical therapy, tailored exercise programs, or lifestyle modifications, all aimed at fostering a proactive mindset towards spine health.

World Spine Day serves as a reminder of the importance of proactive rehabilitation. By focusing on movement, ergonomics, and education, we can reduce the global burden of spinal pain, encourage healthier lifestyles, and improve the quality of life for all. Taking these steps not only alleviates current discomfort but also sets the foundation for a healthier spine in the future. Embrace these orthopedic insights, and take charge of your spinal health today.

Disclaimer: The article is for general information purposes only and should not be construed as professional medical advice. Always consult your doctor before taking any step.

Bangalore (Karnataka) [India] October 16: Diphtheria, a highly contagious bacterial infection caused by Corynebacterium diphtheriae, has historically been a serious public health concern, particularly affecting children. While diphtheria became less common with the widespread use of vaccines, recent outbreaks in India have raised concerns. This article aims to explain what diphtheria is, how it can be diagnosed and treated, and why the recent resurgence has occurred. It will also outline the roles of the government, private healthcare, and communities in controlling this potentially life-threatening disease.

What is Diphtheria?

Diphtheria primarily affects the throat and upper airways and produces a toxin that can cause severe complications, including damage to the heart, kidneys, and nervous system. It manifests with symptoms such as fever, sore throat, difficulty breathing, and the formation of a thick, gray membrane over the throat and tonsils. Children are particularly vulnerable to severe cases if untreated. The disease is spread through respiratory droplets, coughing, sneezing, and direct contact with contaminated surfaces.

Diagnosis and Treatment

Diphtheria can be diagnosed through a physical examination, where a doctor may notice the characteristic gray membrane. A throat swab is taken to identify the presence of Corynebacterium diphtheriae. Laboratory tests confirm the diagnosis, and in some cases, it is crucial to begin treatment even before confirmation to prevent complications.

Treatment for diphtheria involves the administration of diphtheria antitoxin, which neutralizes the toxin produced by the bacteria. Antibiotics such as penicillin or erythromycin are given to eliminate the bacteria and prevent further transmission. Early diagnosis and prompt treatment are essential to reduce complications and fatalities, particularly in pediatric patients.

Prevention of Diphtheria

Vaccination is the cornerstone of diphtheria prevention. The diphtheria vaccine, often administered as part of the DPT (diphtheria, pertussis, and tetanus) combination, is highly effective in preventing the disease. It is part of the routine immunization schedule for children in India, given at 6, 10, and 14 weeks of age, followed by booster doses.

Despite the availability of vaccines, gaps in vaccination coverage can occur, leading to outbreaks. This highlights the importance of maintaining high vaccination rates, timely booster doses, and continued public awareness campaigns about the benefits of immunization.

Why Has India Seen Recent Outbreaks?

India’s recent diphtheria outbreaks can be attributed to several factors. A review of published studies on diphtheria in India indicates that the re-emergence of diphtheria as a public health problem is mainly due to two reasons:

1. Low Coverage of Diphtheria Vaccination, Especially Booster Doses: Although the primary vaccination schedule covers most children, the coverage of booster doses is significantly lower. Many children do not receive booster shots at the recommended ages of 5 and 10-12 years, which leaves them susceptible to infection as their immunity wanes.
2. Decline in Immunity: Incomplete primary vaccination or failure to receive booster doses leads to a decline in immunity over time. As immunity decreases, children and even adolescents are at risk of contracting diphtheria. This phenomenon has been exacerbated by the disruption of vaccination services during the COVID-19 pandemic, which led to missed doses for many children.
3. Compromised Vaccination During the COVID-19 Pandemic: The pandemic disrupted routine healthcare services, including vaccination programs. With healthcare systems overwhelmed by COVID-19, many children missed their scheduled vaccinations, leaving them vulnerable to vaccine-preventable diseases like diphtheria. Studies have shown a decline in routine immunization during the pandemic, which could explain the current surge in cases.
4. Antibiotic Resistance: There is growing concern about antibiotic resistance in the treatment of diphtheria. Corynebacterium diphtheriae has shown resistance to certain antibiotics, making treatment more difficult and increasing the risk of transmission. While research is ongoing, this is a worrying trend that underscores the need for careful antibiotic stewardship and continuous monitoring of bacterial strains.

The Role of the Government and Private Sector

To combat the resurgence of diphtheria, both the government and the private healthcare sector must take active steps:

• Strengthening Immunization Programs: The government must ensure that vaccination programs are reinforced, particularly in areas that have experienced interruptions during the pandemic. Initiatives such as catch-up vaccination drives, targeting children who missed doses, can help bridge the gap.
• Public Health Campaigns: Awareness campaigns about the importance of timely vaccinations are critical. This is particularly important in rural areas, where vaccination rates tend to be lower, and misinformation about vaccines can spread.
• Monitoring and Surveillance: The government and private hospitals need to implement robust disease surveillance systems to track diphtheria cases. This includes quick identification of outbreaks and early intervention to prevent wider transmission.

What Can Communities Do?

Communities play a vital role in preventing diphtheria outbreaks. Parents and caregivers must ensure that children receive all recommended vaccinations on time. Schools and childcare centers should work closely with local health authorities to promote vaccination and ensure that children are up-to-date with their immunizations.

Additionally, during outbreaks, communities should practice good hygiene, such as regular handwashing, wearing masks in crowded places, and avoiding contact with sick individuals. Timely reporting of symptoms and seeking medical attention are crucial to controlling the spread of the disease.

The Role of Healthcare Providers

As healthcare providers, pediatricians and family doctors have a responsibility to educate parents about the importance of vaccines and ensure children receive their scheduled doses. We must be vigilant in diagnosing diphtheria early, providing appropriate treatment, and reporting cases to health authorities. In addition, healthcare professionals should stay informed about the latest research on diphtheria treatment, particularly in light of emerging antibiotic resistance.

The resurgence of diphtheria in India is a reminder that even diseases once thought to be under control can re-emerge if vaccination efforts wane and treatment becomes less effective. Through coordinated efforts between the government, healthcare providers, and communities, India can work to prevent further outbreaks and protect children from this dangerous disease. We must strengthen immunization programs, monitor antibiotic resistance, and remain vigilant in our public health efforts to ensure that diphtheria does not become a major health threat again.

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